{"id":2595,"date":"2012-03-25T09:24:16","date_gmt":"2012-03-25T09:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.foodbites.eu\/\/?p=2595"},"modified":"2019-06-04T10:51:52","modified_gmt":"2019-06-04T13:51:52","slug":"water-removal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.foodbites.eu\/en\/water-removal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 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\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" size-full wp-image-2592\" alt=\"bet equation\" src=\"https:\/\/www.foodbites.eu\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/rand1\/gnoristetrofima\/bet_equation.png\" height=\"74\" width=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.foodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/rand1\/gnoristetrofima\/bet_equation.png 3453w, https:\/\/www.foodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/rand1\/gnoristetrofima\/bet_equation-1000x115.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.foodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/rand1\/gnoristetrofima\/bet_equation-768x89.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 a<sub>w<\/sub> \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x<sub>w<\/sub> \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (kg H2O\/kg \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd)<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x w,a \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (kg H2O\/kg \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd)<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 0.90 \u03ae 0.95) \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 GAB (Guggenheim-Anderson-de Boer)<\/span><\/strong>: <br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" size-full wp-image-2593\" alt=\"gab equation\" src=\"https:\/\/www.foodbites.eu\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/rand1\/gnoristetrofima\/gab_equation.png\" height=\"73\" width=\"648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.foodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/rand1\/gnoristetrofima\/gab_equation.png 3453w, https:\/\/www.foodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/rand1\/gnoristetrofima\/gab_equation-1000x113.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.foodbites.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/rand1\/gnoristetrofima\/gab_equation-768x87.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 a<sub>w<\/sub> \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd (kg)<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; k, C \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m<sub>\u03b1<\/sub> \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (kg)<br \/>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 GAB, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u0395\u03a4, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u2019\u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 k.<br \/>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u0391, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd (\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2), \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u201340 \u00b0C (unfreezable water), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. <br \/>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u0392, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. &nbsp;<br \/>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u0393, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd (\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 0 \u00b0C, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd). \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" size-full wp-image-2594\" alt=\"isothermi rofisis\" src=\"https:\/\/www.foodbites.eu\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/rand1\/gnoristetrofima\/isothermi_rofisis.jpg\" height=\"366\" width=\"436\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 8pt;\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><br \/>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<br \/>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf. <br \/>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf 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\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 (\u0391\u0392) (equilibration period), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0392\u0393) (constant rate period) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03be\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5&nbsp; \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp; \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 8pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" size-full wp-image-2589\" alt=\"stadia xiransis\" src=\"https:\/\/www.foodbites.eu\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/rand1\/gnoristetrofima\/stadia_xiransis.png\" height=\"376\" width=\"399\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 8pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 8pt;\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03be\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03be\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Sahin S., Sumnu S. G., Physical properties of Foods, pp 193-228<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Singh R.P., Heldman D.R, Introduction to Food Engineering, 4th Edition, pp 653-686 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Heldman D.R, Lund D. B., Handbook of Food Engineering, 2nd Edition, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, pp 603-631<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">\u039b\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03a7.\u039d., \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, 2000, \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2-\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u0394. \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> &#8211; \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u0392. \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> &#8211; \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4. &amp; \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd. \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u039a\u03c9\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> &#8211; \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4. &amp; \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd. \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, MSc, MBA<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0397 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